The human spine, comprising 33 vertebrae, offers structural support and flexibility. It houses the spinal cord, a vital pathway for communication between the brain and body. A spinal fracture disrupts the integrity of the vertebrae, potentially damaging nerves and compromising mobility. Spinal fractures are breaks in the bones (vertebrae) of your spine. Unlike a typical broken arm, they can damage nerves due to their location around the spinal cord. They cause pain and can impact movement, but treatment options range from medication to surgery depending on severity.
Causes and Symptoms of Spinal Fractures
Spinal fractures can occur due to various factors:
Trauma: Car accidents, falls from heights, and sports injuries are common causes.
Osteoporosis: Weakened bones are more susceptible to fractures.
Tumors: Spinal tumors can erode bone strength, leading to fractures.
Symptoms vary depending on the location and severity of the fracture. They may include:
Back or neck pain
Tingling or numbness
Muscle weakness
Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
In severe cases, paralysis
Diagnosing and Treating Spinal Fractures
Diagnosis:
Imaging Tests: X-rays provide a first look, while CT scans and MRIs offer detailed images of the fracture and any nerve damage.
Treatment:
Pain Management: Medication and physical therapy are crucial for controlling pain and promoting healing.
Conservative Care (Non-Surgical): Bracing for support and physical therapy to regain strength and mobility are common approaches for stable fractures.
Surgery: If the fracture is severe, unstable, or compresses nerves, surgery might be needed to realign the vertebrae and stabilize the spine. Minimally invasive techniques are preferred whenever possible.
Pre & Post Care of Spinal Fracture
Spinal fractures require a two-pronged approach: pre-operative care focuses on stabilizing the injury and managing pain, often with imaging tests and medications. Post-operative care, relevant for both surgical and non-surgical cases, prioritizes pain management with medication and physical therapy to rebuild strength and mobility. Bracing may be included for added support during healing.
Treatment Cost
While the focus is on healing, costs can vary depending on the complexity of the case. Expect charges for imaging tests and medications, while physical therapy and bracing can add to the overall cost.
Dr. Arun Saroha: A Spine Specialist You Can Trust
Years of experience translate into a profound understanding of spinal anatomy and the intricacies of treating fractures. When it comes to your spinal health, trust goes a long way. Choose Dr. Arun Saroha, Leading Spine Surgeon in India and experience the difference expert care can make.